To see an article, click its [Full Text], [Abstract] or [PDF] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.

Spotlight:

Articles of Significant Interest Selected from This Issue by the Editors
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2811. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Molecular Pathogenesis:

Linsen Cao, Georges Bandelac, Alla Volgina, Jonathan Korostoff, and Joseph M. DiRienzo

Role of Aromatic Amino Acids in Receptor Binding Activity and Subunit Assembly of the Cytolethal Distending Toxin of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2812-2821. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Silvia Rossi Paccani, Federica Dal Molin, Marisa Benagiano, Daniel Ladant, Mario M. D'Elios, Cesare Montecucco, and Cosima T. Baldari

Suppression of T-Lymphocyte Activation and Chemotaxis by the Adenylate Cyclase Toxin of Bordetella pertussis
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2822-2832. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Susan E. Ivie, Mark S. McClain, Victor J. Torres, Holly M. Scott Algood, D. Borden Lacy, Rong Yang, Steven R. Blanke, and Timothy L. Cover

Helicobacter pylori VacA Subdomain Required for Intracellular Toxin Activity and Assembly of Functional Oligomeric Complexes
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2843-2851. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Subhra Chakraborty, Michael Monfett, Tamara M. Maier, Jorge L. Benach, Dara W. Frank, and David G. Thanassi

Type IV Pili in Francisella tularensis: Roles of pilF and pilT in Fiber Assembly, Host Cell Adherence, and Virulence
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2852-2861. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Xi Na, Ho Kim, Mary P. Moyer, Charalabos Pothoulakis, and J. Thomas LaMont

gp96 Is a Human Colonocyte Plasma Membrane Binding Protein for Clostridium difficile Toxin A
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2862-2871. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Corinne L. Williams, Robert Haines, and Peggy A. Cotter

Serendipitous Discovery of an Immunoglobulin-Binding Autotransporter in Bordetella Species
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2966-2977. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Richard R. Kulesus, Karen Diaz-Perez, E. Susan Slechta, Danelle S. Eto, and Matthew A. Mulvey

Impact of the RNA Chaperone Hfq on the Fitness and Virulence Potential of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3019-3026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental material] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Daniel Sinsimer, Gaelle Huet, Claudia Manca, Liana Tsenova, Mi-Sun Koo, Natalia Kurepina, Bavesh Kana, Barun Mathema, Salvatore A. E. Marras, Barry N. Kreiswirth, Christophe Guilhot, and Gilla Kaplan

The Phenolic Glycolipid of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Differentially Modulates the Early Host Cytokine Response but Does Not in Itself Confer Hypervirulence
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3027-3036. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Navasona Krishnan, Alan R. Doster, Gerald E. Duhamel, and Donald F. Becker

Characterization of a Helicobacter hepaticus putA Mutant Strain in Host Colonization and Oxidative Stress
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3037-3044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental material] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Eliette Riboulet-Bisson, Maurizio Sanguinetti, Aurélie Budin-Verneuil, Yanick Auffray, Axel Hartke, and Jean-Christophe Giard

Characterization of the Ers Regulon of Enterococcus faecalis
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3064-3074. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hayley J. Newton, Fiona M. Sansom, Jenny Dao, Christel Cazalet, Holger Bruggemann, Christiane Albert-Weissenberger, Carmen Buchrieser, Nicholas P. Cianciotto, and Elizabeth L. Hartland

Significant Role for ladC in Initiation of Legionella pneumophila Infection
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3075-3085. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Aiping Qin, David W. Scott, and Barbara J. Mann

Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis Schu S4 Disulfide Bond Formation Protein B, but Not an RND-Type Efflux Pump, Is Required for Virulence
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3086-3092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Patrick Chong, Laura Drake, and Indranil Biswas

LiaS Regulates Virulence Factor Expression in Streptococcus mutans
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3093-3099. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jason W. Rosch, Beth Mann, Justin Thornton, Jack Sublett, and Elaine Tuomanen

Convergence of Regulatory Networks on the Pilus Locus of Streptococcus pneumoniae
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3187-3196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental material] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Daniel P. MacEachran, Bruce A. Stanton, and George A. O'Toole

Cif Is Negatively Regulated by the TetR Family Repressor CifR
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3197-3206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Carlo Amorin Daep, Richard J. Lamont, and Donald R. Demuth

Interaction of Porphyromonas gingivalis with Oral Streptococci Requires a Motif That Resembles the Eukaryotic Nuclear Receptor Box Protein-Protein Interaction Domain
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3273-3280. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Nadia Boisen, Carsten Struve, Flemming Scheutz, Karen A. Krogfelt, and James P. Nataro

New Adhesin of Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli Related to the Afa/Dr/AAF Family
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3281-3292. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

David A. Rosen, Jerome S. Pinkner, Jennifer M. Jones, Jennifer N. Walker, Steven Clegg, and Scott J. Hultgren

Utilization of an Intracellular Bacterial Community Pathway in Klebsiella pneumoniae Urinary Tract Infection and the Effects of FimK on Type 1 Pilus Expression
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3337-3345. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

David A. Rosen, Jerome S. Pinkner, Jennifer N. Walker, Jennifer Stine Elam, Jennifer M. Jones, and Scott J. Hultgren

Molecular Variations in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli FimH Affect Function and Pathogenesis in the Urinary Tract
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3346-3356. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Cellular Microbiology: Pathogen-Host Cell Molecular Interactions:

Robin R. Craven, Joshua D. Hall, James R. Fuller, Sharon Taft-Benz, and Thomas H. Kawula

Francisella tularensis Invasion of Lung Epithelial Cells
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2833-2842. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Wandy L. Beatty

Late Endocytic Multivesicular Bodies Intersect the Chlamydial Inclusion in the Absence of CD63
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2872-2881. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Amanda Welin, Martin E. Winberg, Hana Abdalla, Eva Särndahl, Birgitta Rasmusson, Olle Stendahl, and Maria Lerm

Incorporation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lipoarabinomannan into Macrophage Membrane Rafts Is a Prerequisite for the Phagosomal Maturation Block
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2882-2887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Yarery C. Smith, Susan B. Rasmussen, Kerian K. Grande, Richard M. Conran, and Alison D. O'Brien

Hemolysin of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Evokes Extensive Shedding of the Uroepithelium and Hemorrhage in Bladder Tissue within the First 24 Hours after Intraurethral Inoculation of Mice
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2978-2990. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mary N. Burtnick, Paul J. Brett, Vinod Nair, Jonathan M. Warawa, Donald E. Woods, and Frank C. Gherardini

Burkholderia pseudomallei Type III Secretion System Mutants Exhibit Delayed Vacuolar Escape Phenotypes in RAW 264.7 Murine Macrophages
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2991-3000. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Bonggoo Park, Selvakumar Subbian, Sahar H. El-Etr, Suat L. G. Cirillo, and Jeffrey D. Cirillo

Use of Gene Dosage Effects for a Whole-Genome Screen To Identify Mycobacterium marinum Macrophage Infection Loci
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3100-3115. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sowmya Balasubramanian, T. R. Kannan, and Joel B. Baseman

The Surface-Exposed Carboxyl Region of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Elongation Factor Tu Interacts with Fibronectin
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3116-3123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ellen J. Beswick and Victor E. Reyes

Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor and Interleukin-8 Produced by Gastric Epithelial Cells during Helicobacter pylori Exposure Induce Expression and Activation of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3233-3240. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Chih-Ho Lai, Yun-Chieh Chang, Shin-Yi Du, Hung-Jung Wang, Chun-Hsien Kuo, Shih-Hua Fang, Hua-Wen Fu, Hui-Hao Lin, Ann-Shyn Chiang, and Wen-Ching Wang

Cholesterol Depletion Reduces Helicobacter pylori CagA Translocation and CagA-Induced Responses in AGS Cells
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3293-3303. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Bacterial Infections:

Tim J. Schuijt, Joppe W. R. Hovius, Nathalie D. van Burgel, Nandhini Ramamoorthi, Erol Fikrig, and Alje P. van Dam

The Tick Salivary Protein Salp15 Inhibits the Killing of Serum-Sensitive Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Isolates
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2888-2894. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Lynne Harrington, Chittur V. Srikanth, Reuben Antony, Sue J. Rhee, Andrew L. Mellor, Hai Ning Shi, and Bobby J. Cherayil

Deficiency of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Enhances Commensal-Induced Antibody Responses and Protects against Citrobacter rodentium-Induced Colitis
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3045-3053. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kathryn A. Eaton, David I. Friedman, Gayle J. Francis, Jessica S. Tyler, Vincent B. Young, Jennifer Haeger, Galeb Abu-Ali, and Thomas S. Whittam

Pathogenesis of Renal Disease Due to Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in Germ-Free Mice
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3054-3063. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Rachel R. Spurbeck and Cindy Grove Arvidson

Inhibition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Epithelial Cell Interactions by Vaginal Lactobacillus Species
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3124-3130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J. E. Kowalko and M. E. Sebert

The Streptococcus pneumoniae Competence Regulatory System Influences Respiratory Tract Colonization
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3131-3140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Joseph Erume, Emil M. Berberov, Stephen D. Kachman, Michael A. Scott, You Zhou, David H. Francis, and Rodney A. Moxley

Comparison of the Contributions of Heat-Labile Enterotoxin and Heat-Stable Enterotoxin b to the Virulence of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in F4ac Receptor-Positive Young Pigs
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3141-3149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Susanna L. Lundström, Jianjun Li, Martin Månsson, Marisol Figueira, Magali Leroy, Richard Goldstein, Derek W. Hood, E. Richard Moxon, James C. Richards, and Elke K. H. Schweda

Application of Capillary Electrophoresis Mass Spectrometry and Liquid Chromatography Multiple-Step Tandem Electrospray Mass Spectrometry To Profile Glycoform Expression during Haemophilus influenzae Pathogenesis in the Chinchilla Model of Experimental Otitis Media
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3255-3267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Host Response and Inflammation:

Urvashi Bhan, Glenda Trujillo, Kenneth Lyn-Kew, Michael W. Newstead, Xianying Zeng, Cory M. Hogaboam, Arthur M. Krieg, and Theodore J. Standiford

Toll-Like Receptor 9 Regulates the Lung Macrophage Phenotype and Host Immunity in Murine Pneumonia Caused by Legionella pneumophila
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2895-2904. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Diana Hippe, Oleksandr Lytovchenko, Ingo Schmitz, and Carsten G. K. Lüder

Fas/CD95-Mediated Apoptosis of Type II Cells Is Blocked by Toxoplasma gondii Primarily via Interference with the Mitochondrial Amplification Loop
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2905-2912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jennifer L. Bishop, Laura M. Sly, Gerald Krystal, and B. Brett Finlay

The Inositol Phosphatase SHIP Controls Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Infection In Vivo
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2913-2922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Chris A. Mares, Sandra S. Ojeda, Elizabeth G. Morris, Qun Li, and Judy M. Teale

Initial Delay in the Immune Response to Francisella tularensis Is Followed by Hypercytokinemia Characteristic of Severe Sepsis and Correlating with Upregulation and Release of Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3001-3010. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kei Kawana, Junko Matsumoto, Shiho Miura, Li Shen, Yukiko Kawana, Takeshi Nagamatsu, Toshiharu Yasugi, Tomoyuki Fujii, Huixia Yang, Alison J. Quayle, Yuji Taketani, and Danny J. Schust

Expression of CD1d and Ligand-Induced Cytokine Production Are Tissue Specific in Mucosal Epithelia of the Human Lower Reproductive Tract
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3011-3018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kerry R. Buchholz and Richard S. Stephens

The Cytosolic Pattern Recognition Receptor NOD1 Induces Inflammatory Interleukin-8 during Chlamydia trachomatis Infection
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3150-3155. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kim Jemmett, Annalisa Macagno, Monica Molteni, John E. Heckels, Carlo Rossetti, and Myron Christodoulides

A Cyanobacterial Lipopolysaccharide Antagonist Inhibits Cytokine Production Induced by Neisseria meningitidis in a Human Whole-Blood Model of Septicemia
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3156-3163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hortensia García Rolán and Renée M. Tsolis

Inactivation of the Type IV Secretion System Reduces the Th1 Polarization of the Immune Response to Brucella abortus Infection
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3207-3213. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Malin Hansson, Michael Hermansson, Helena Svensson, Anders Elfvin, Lars-Erik Hansson, Erik Johnsson, Åsa Sjöling, and Marianne Quiding-Järbrink

CCL28 Is Increased in Human Helicobacter pylori-Induced Gastritis and Mediates Recruitment of Gastric Immunoglobulin A-Secreting Cells
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3304-3311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Louise M. Randall, Fiona H. Amante, Karli A. McSweeney, Yonghong Zhou, Amanda C. Stanley, Ashraful Haque, Malcolm K. Jones, Geoff R. Hill, Glen M. Boyle, and Christian R. Engwerda

Common Strategies To Prevent and Modulate Experimental Cerebral Malaria in Mouse Strains with Different Susceptibilities
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3312-3320. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental material] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Fungal and Parasitic Infections:

Xiaorong Lin, Kirsten Nielsen, Sweta Patel, and Joseph Heitman

Impact of Mating Type, Serotype, and Ploidy on the Virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2923-2938. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental material] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Yunuen Hernandez, Max Shpak, Trevor T. Duarte, Tavis L. Mendez, Rosa A. Maldonado, Sukla Roychowdhury, Marcio L. Rodrigues, and Siddhartha Das

Novel Role of Sphingolipid Synthesis Genes in Regulating Giardial Encystation
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2939-2949. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mario Jiz, Hai-Wei Wu, Rui Meng, Sunthorn Pond-Tor, Mindy Reynolds, Jennifer F. Friedman, Remigio Olveda, Luz Acosta, and Jonathan D. Kurtis

Pilot-Scale Production and Characterization of Paramyosin, a Vaccine Candidate for Schistosomiasis Japonica
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3164-3169. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental material] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Taylor R. T. Dagenais, DaWoon Chung, Steven S. Giles, Christina M. Hull, David Andes, and Nancy P. Keller

Defects in Conidiophore Development and Conidium-Macrophage Interactions in a Dioxygenase Mutant of Aspergillus fumigatus
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3214-3220. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental material] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R. Buissa-Filho, R. Puccia, A. F. Marques, F. A. Pinto, J. E. Muñoz, J. D. Nosanchuk, L. R. Travassos, and C. P. Taborda

The Monoclonal Antibody against the Major Diagnostic Antigen of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Mediates Immune Protection in Infected BALB/c Mice Challenged Intratracheally with the Fungus
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3321-3328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jane E. Blythe, Xue Yan Yam, Claudia Kuss, Zbynek Bozdech, Anthony A. Holder, Kevin Marsh, Jean Langhorne, and Peter R. Preiser

Plasmodium falciparum STEVOR Proteins Are Highly Expressed in Patient Isolates and Located in the Surface Membranes of Infected Red Blood Cells and the Apical Tips of Merozoites
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3329-3336. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental material] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Microbial Immunity and Vaccines:

Bret R. Sellman, Yekaterina Timofeyeva, Jasdeep Nanra, Adrienne Scott, James P. Fulginiti, Yury V. Matsuka, and Steve M. Baker

Expression of Staphylococcus epidermidis SdrG Increases following Exposure to an In Vivo Environment
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2950-2957. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Y. Koizumi, T. Kurita-Ochiai, S. Oguchi, and M. Yamamoto

Nasal Immunization with Porphyromonas gingivalis Outer Membrane Protein Decreases P. gingivalis-Induced Atherosclerosis and Inflammation in Spontaneously Hyperlipidemic Mice
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 2958-2965. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Shahida Baqar, Lisa A. Applebee, Theron C. Gilliland, Jr., Lanfong H. Lee, Chad K. Porter, and Patricia Guerry

Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy of Recombinant Campylobacter jejuni Flagellum-Secreted Proteins in Mice
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3170-3175. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kyu Hong Cho and Michael G. Caparon

tRNA Modification by GidA/MnmE Is Necessary for Streptococcus pyogenes Virulence: a New Strategy To Make Live Attenuated Strains
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3176-3186. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental material] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Stewart T. Chang, Jennifer J. Linderman, and Denise E. Kirschner

Effect of Multiple Genetic Polymorphisms on Antigen Presentation and Susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3221-3232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Supplemental material] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Wei Xin, Soo-Young Wanda, Yuhua Li, Shifeng Wang, Hua Mo, and Roy Curtiss, III

Analysis of Type II Secretion of Recombinant Pneumococcal PspA and PspC in a Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Vaccine with Regulated Delayed Antigen Synthesis
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3241-3254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Wendy S. Bollen, Bronwyn M. Gunn, Hua Mo, Margarita K. Lay, and Roy Curtiss, III

Presence of Wild-Type and Attenuated Salmonella enterica Strains in Brain Tissues following Inoculation of Mice by Different Routes
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3268-3272. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Letter To The Editor:

Jon P. Woods and Angeles Zorreguieta

Dual Spectinomycin-Streptomycin Resistance Marker in Brucella spp.
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3357. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Author's Correction:

Kelley M. Hovis, John C. Freedman, Hongming Zhang, Jonathan L. Forbes, and Richard T. Marconi

Identification of an Antiparallel Coiled-Coil/Loop Domain Required for Ligand Binding by the Borrelia hermsii FhbA Protein: Additional Evidence for the Role of FhbA in the Host-Pathogen Interaction
Infect. Immun. 2008 76: 3358. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.